Neal Alto, PhD

Assistant Professor
Endowed Title: Rita C. and William P. Clements Jr. Scholar in Medical Research 2007-2011
Microbiology
Graduate Program: Cell Regulation
Molecular Microbiology

Contact Information

UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, Texas 75390

Office Phone: 214-633-1373
Office Fax: 214-648-5905

neal.alto@utsouthwestern.edu

Biography

Neal Alto earned his PhD in Cell and Developmental Biology from the Oregon Health and Sciences University in 2003. He was then appointed as a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of California San Diego. In 2007, he became an assistant professor in the Department of Microbiology at UT Southwestern.

The Alto laboratory is interested in the cross species communication between bacterial pathogens and human signal transduction systems. Many bacteria mediate infectious disease by changing the biochemical events in the host cell interior. In once common scenario, bacteria inject virulence factors directly into a particular host cell compartment. These “effectors,” as they are commonly known, will chemically modify or directly mimic host-signaling enzymes such as kinases, phosphatases, or GTPases.

The changes in host cellular environment elicited by each bacterial effector protein are what alter the host physiology leading to severe infectious disease. Dr. Alto and his associates use recombinant DNA techniques, protein chemistry, model genetic systems to study the actions of bacterial virulence factors.

Education

Graduate SchoolOregon Health Science University, Cell Biology (2003)
UndergraduateWestern Washington University, Cell Biology (1996)

Research Interests

Human Signal Transduction
Mechanisms of Toxins and Effectors
Microbioal Pathogenesis
Ras Super-family GTPases

Publications

Featured
The Type III effector EspF coordinates membrane trafficking by the spatiotemporal activation of two eukaryotic signaling pathways.

Alto NM et al. , The Journal of Cell Biology , September 2007; (24;178(7)):1265-78

Featured
Regulation of NMDA receptors by an associated phosphatase-kinase signaling complex

Westphal RS, Tavalin SJ, Lin JW, Alto NM, Fraser ID, Langeberg LK, Sheng M, Scott JD , Science , July 1999; (285(5424)):93-6

Featured
Identification of a Bacterial Type III Effector Family with G Protein Mimicry Functions

Alto NM, Shao F, Lazar CS, Brost RL, Chua G, Mattoo S, McMahon SA, Ghosh P, Hughes TR, Boone C, Dixon JE , Cell , January 2006; (124):1-13

Featured
The assembly of a GTPase-kinase signalling complex by a bacterial catalytic scaffold.

Selyunin AS, Sutton SE, Weigele BA, Reddick LE, Orchard RC, Bresson SM, Tomchick DR, Alto NM, Nature, 2011 Jan; 469 (7328):107-11

Featured
Structural insights into host GTPase isoform selection by a family of bacterial GEF mimics.

Huang Z, Sutton SE, Wallenfang AJ, Orchard RC, Wu X, Feng Y, Chai J, Alto NM, Nature structural & molecular biology, 2009 Aug; 16 (8):853-60

Featured
Structure and function of Salmonella SifA indicate that its interactions with SKIP, SseJ, and RhoA family GTPases induce endosomal tubulation.

Ohlson MB, Huang Z, Alto NM, Blanc MP, Dixon JE, Chai J, Miller SI, Cell host & microbe, 2008 Nov; 4 (5):434-46

Identification of F-actin as the dynamic hub in a microbial-induced GTPase polarity circuit.

Orchard RO, Kittisopikul M, Altschuler SJ, Wu LF, Suel GM, and Alto NM, Cell, 2012 Feb (in press);