A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Parallel Group, Multi-Center, Multi-National Study for Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of DU-176b Versus Warfarin In Subjects with Atrial Fibrillation- Effective Anticoagulation with Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation (ENGAGE-AF TIMI-48)
Summary
There will be about 20,500 subjects with AF enrolled in this research study at about 1,400 medical centers worldwide. Subjects will have an equal chance (1:1:1 ratio) of being assigned to each group:
* Warfarin
* DU-176b 30 mg once a day
* DU-176b 60 mg once a day
Subjects who have a body weight of ≤132lb (≤60 kg), have reduced kidney function, or take one or more of the following medications (verapamil, quinidine) will automatically receive a one-half reduced dose of DU-176b:
* DU-176b 15 mg once a day if you were assigned to 30 mg once a day
* DU-176b 30 mg once a day if you were assigned to 60 mg once a day
The patients will receive 2 sets of study drug. The first set is either DU-176b or matching placebo. The second set is either warfarin or matching placebo
Participant Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Male or female subjects with age ≥ 21 years;
2. Able to provide written informed consent;
3. History of AF documented by any electrical tracing (routine 12-lead electrocardiogram [ECG], Holter monitor [continuous ECG recording] rhythm strip, intracardiac electrogram, or pacemaker [PM] or implantable cardiac defibrillator [ICD] interrogation) within the prior 12 months and for which anticoagulation therapy is indicated and planned for the duration of the study;
· Subjects with AF includes subjects with paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent AF and subjects with or without previous VKA (including warfarin) experience (it is anticipated that approximately 40% of subjects will be VKA-naive);
4. Subjects must have a CHADS2 index score ≥ 2. The CHADS2 scoring is performed by assigning 1 point each for a history of congestive heart failure, hypertension, age 75 years, or diabetes mellitus; and by assigning 2 points for history of stroke or TIA.