Approximately 30 percent of adults in the United States - or more than 60 million - are obese and about 65 percent are overweight or obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control Prevention. Obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30. Severe or morbid obesity is defined as a BMI of more than 40.

Obesity is influenced by behavior, genetic, metabolic and environment factors. In addition to weight gain, individuals also suffer from obesity-related health complications, ranging from minor to life-threatening. These disorders, which become worse as weight increases, can include:

• coronary heart disease
• high cholesterol levels
• hypertension
• Type II diabetes mellitus
• degenerative joint disease
• obstructive sleep apnea
• acid reflux (gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD)
• headaches
• joint pain
• leg swelling or venous disease
• shortness of breath
• urinary incontinence

Surgery with long-term proper nutrition and exercise programs can improve or resolve the most serious problems. For example, adult-onset diabetes in connection with weight gain is improved in more than 90 percent of patients, with 80 percent becoming medication free.

Seriously overweight or obese individuals who want to lose a significant amount of weight should consult a physician before starting a weight-loss program. Our specialists provide nutritional and psychological counseling, dieting oversight, guidance in deciding which surgical option to choose and long-term goals for care.