Nikolai Slavine, PhD

Assistant Professor
Radiology

Contact Information

UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, Texas 75390

Office Phone: 214-648-8018
Office Fax: 214-648-2678

nikolai.slavine@utsouthwestern.edu

Biography

Dr. Slavine is a theoretical physicist. He received his M.S. in theoretical and experimental physics from the Polytechnic University of Tomsk in 1975 and completed his Ph.D. in high energy theoretical physics in 1996 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna. His thesis topic was the use of quark-gluon string model as an approach for describing multiparticle processes in high energy hadron-nucleus interaction.

After the completion of his M.S. fellowship Dr. Slavine began his independent academic research career by focusing on Monte Carlo studies of Shadows and Channeling effects for charged particles in monocrystals.  Dr. Slavine was also involved in  cyclotron experiments with semiconductor crystals to study positioning of O-16 and C-12 in crystal lattice.

Dr. Slavine was recruited to the faculty of the Laboratory of High Energy Physics at the JINR as Research Scientist and was quickly promoted to Senior Research Scientist by Highest Scientific Attestation Commission of Russia in 1997. While at JINR his research focus shifted to developing Monte Carlo algorithms and theoretical approches for  high energy ion-ion collisions. He has also been an active participant of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) International experiments ALICE and CMS in CERN, Geneva during 1989-1999. As a collaborator within these experiments, he took part in work on the ALICE Letter of Intent and Project in general and his results were included in final documents of ALICE experiment. Dr. Slavine headed a small team of investigators who developed particles generator for nucleus-nucleus collisions.

After being invited to join the Department of Radiology at UT Southwestern in 1999, he started his work on a PET/SPECT project. He created and mastered several computer codes for three-dimensional PET image reconstruction for small animal cancer studies, investigated light diffusion in biological tissues by using analytical and Monte Carlo techniques. In 2008 his research focus shifted to PET imaging of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) particularly early diagnosis of beta-amyloid plaques deposition in mice brain. Two of his major areas of research continue to be PET imaging of AD transgenic mice with F-18 labeled quinoline derivatives as higly sensitive tracers for imaging amyloid plaques and developing optimal computational methods for fast processing the acquired PET data to achieve desired technical level for quantitative studies of changes Alzheimer's pathology over time. 

A more recent focus has been molecular imaging, involving the development of novel methods for fast and quantitative image improvement. In this area Dr. Slavine has developed iterative deblurring algorithms with resolution subsets-based modeling approach for quantitative 3D and 2D image recovery (PET/SECT/CT, MRI and Autoradiography). Using this method, a few iterations will be enough to receive a high quality image and enhance reconstruction time savings and thus expensive data processing charges.  He is  author and co-author of over 80 scientific peer-reviewed publications.

 

 

Education

Graduate SchoolJoint Institute for Nuclear Research - Russia (1996)
Graduate SchoolPolytechnic University, Physics (1975)

Research Interests

Iterative deblurring algorithm with resolution subsets-based modeling for fast quantitative 2D and 3D image recovery
Monte-Carlo simulation for photon interactions with biological tissues (Bioluminescent, Fluorescent and Chernenkov luminescent tomography)
Numerical methods in Biomedical Engineering and Mathematics of Medical Imaging: theory and computer algorithms
PET/SPECT/CT 3-D imaging reconstruction algorithms and software development
Theoretical investigation of light diffusion in biological tissues

Publications

Featured
Practical Method for Radioactivity Distribution Analysis in Small-animal PET Cancer Studies

Slavine NV, Antich PP , Applied Radiation & Isotopes , October 2008; (66(12)):1861-1869

Featured
An Automated 3D Image-Processing Strategy for Small-Animal Bioluminescence Cancer Studies

Slavine N., McColl R., Richer E., MAson R., Antich P. , Proc BIOT-2008:Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Sytmposium , October 2008; (1):97-102

Featured
Construction, Calibratin and Evaluation of a Tissue Phantom with Reproducible Optical Properties for Investigation in Light Emission Tomography

Slavine N., Soesbe T., Lewis M., Richer E., Antich P. , Proc IEEE Workshop on Engineering in Medicine and Biology , November 2007; (1):122-125

Featured
Vascular Imaging of Solid Tumors in Rats with a Radioactiuve Arsenic-Labeled Antibody that Binds Exposed Phosphatidylserine

Jennewein M., Lewis W., Daven Z., Tsyganov, Slavine N, He J., Watkins L., Kodibagkar V., O’Kelly S., Kulkarni P., Antich P., Hermanne A., Rosch F., Mason R., Thorpe P. , Clinical Cancer Research , March 2008; (14(5)):1377-1385

Featured
Iterative Reconstruction Method for Light Emitting Sources based on the Diffusion Equation

Slavine N., Lewis M., Richer E., Antich P. , Medical Physics , January 2006; (33, No. 1)

Featured
PET Imaging of Alzheimer?s Disease (AD) Transgenic Mice with F-18 Labeled 8-hydroxy Quinoline

Kulkarni P., Vasdev N. ,V.Arora, G.Hao, M.Long, N.Slavine, B.Qu, X.Sun,M.Bennet, P.Antich and F.Bonte , J. Alzheimer?s & Dementia, 2010; 4 (6):6

Featured
Development and Evaluation of an EM CCD base Gama Camera

Soesbe T., Lewis M., Richer E., Slavine N., Antich P. , IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science , 2007; (54(5)):1516-1524

Featured
UT Southwestern Small-animal Positron Emission Imager

Tsyganov E., Anderson J., Arbique G., Constantinescu A., Jennewein M., Kulkarni P., Mason R;, McColl R., Oz O., Parkey R., Rosch F., Seliounine S., Slavine NV, Srivastava S., Thorp P., Zinchenko A., Antich P. , IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science , 2006; (54(5)):2591-2600

Application of Expectation Maximization Algorithms for Image Resolution Improvement in a Small Animal PET System

Antich P., Parkey R., Seliounine S., Slavine N., Tsyganov E., Zinchenko A. , IEEE Trans on Nucl. Sci. , Summer 2005; (52, No 3):684-690

High-Resolution Photon Counting Using a Lens-Coupled EMCCD Gamma Camera

Soesbe T., Lewis M., Slavine NV, Richer E., Bonte F., Antich P, IEEE Trans on Nuclear Science , 2010; 3 (57):1-8

Books

Small-Animal SPECT Imaging (Projection and Pinhole based Data Acsuisition for Small Animal SPECT using Storage Phosphor Tecjnology)

Lewis M., Arbique G., Richer E., Slavine NV, Jennewien M., Constantinescu A., Brekken R., Tsyganov E., Mason R., Antich , Springer Science Media Inc2005

Small-Animal SPECT Imaging (Reconstruction Algorithm with Resolution for 3D Image in a Small Animal PET Imager)

Tsyganov E., Zinchenko A., Slavine NV, Selionine S, Parkey R, Antich PP, Springer Science Media Inc (New-York) 2005

Honors/Awards

The best physicist of Laboratory of High Energy Physics

Laboratory of High Energy Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (1998)

Senoir Recearch Scientist

The Highest Scientific Attestation Commission of Russia, Moscow (1997)

The best physicist of Laboratory of Information Technologies

Laboratory of Information Technologies, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (1981)

Professional Associations/Affiliations

International Society of Computational Biology

ISCB (2011)

International Society to Advice Alzheimer Research and Treatment

ISTAART (2011)

The World Molecular Imaging Society

WMIS (2009)

Americal Assosiation of Physicists in Medicine

AAPM (2005)