Paul Blount, PhD

Associate Professor
Physiology
Graduate Program: Molecular Biophysics
Molecular Microbiology

Contact Information

UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, Texas 75390

Office Phone: 214-645-6014
Office Fax: 214-645-6019

paul.blount@utsouthwestern.edu

Biography

Dr. Blount's research is aimed at determining molecular, biochemical, and biophysical mechanisms underlying an organisms’ ability to detect mechanical forces. Such mechanosensation is necessary not only in our sense of touch, but in the ear for hearing and balance, as well as cardiovascular regulation. Because of its tractability and simplicity, he has primarily studied mechanosensitive channels in bacteria.

Dr. Blount’s laboratory utilizes a multidisciplinary approach that includes microbial genetics, biochemical, biophysical and electrophysiological approaches to explore the general functional principles of biological mechanosensors.

His work has also recently expanded to include investigating the potential use of bacterial mechanosensors as potential drug targets, developing them into ‘triggered nanovalves’ that could be used in drug-release devices or “smart” contrasts for MRI, and the biophysical characterization of candidate mammalian mechanosensitive channels.

Education

Graduate SchoolWashington University (1990)
UndergraduateUniversity of California-San Diego (1983)

Research Interests

Bacterial channels
Mechanosensation
mechanosensitive channels
Microbial homeostasis
Osmoregulation

Publications

Featured
Manipulating the permeation of charged compounds through the MscL nanovalve.

Yang LM, Blount P, The FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2011 Jan; 25 (1):428-34

Featured
An in vivo screen reveals protein-lipid interactions crucial for gating a mechanosensitive channel.

Iscla I, Wray R, Blount P, The FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2011 Feb; 25 (2):694-702

Featured
S. aureus MscL is a pentamer in vivo but of variable stoichiometries in vitro: implications for detergent-solubilized membrane proteins.

Dorwart MR, Wray R, Brautigam CA, Jiang Y, Blount P, PLoS biology, 2010 ; 8 (12):e1000555

Featured
An open-pore structure of the mechanosensitive channel MscL derived by determining transmembrane domain interactions upon gating.

Li Y, Wray R, Eaton C, Blount P, The FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2009 Jul; 23 (7):2197-204

Featured
On the structure of the N-terminal domain of the MscL channel: helical bundle or membrane interface.

Iscla I, Wray R, Blount P, Biophysical journal, 2008 Sep; 95 (5):2283-91

Featured
Ionic regulation of MscK, a mechanosensitive channel from Escherichia coli.

Li Y, Moe PC, Chandrasekaran S, Booth IR, Blount P, The EMBO journal, 2002 Oct; 21 (20):5323-30

Featured
One face of a transmembrane helix is crucial in mechanosensitive channel gating.

Ou X, Blount P, Hoffman RJ, Kung C, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998 Sep; 95 (19):11471-5

Featured
A large-conductance mechanosensitive channel in E. coli encoded by mscL alone.

Sukharev SI, Blount P, Martinac B, Blattner FR, Kung C, Nature, 1994 Mar; 368 (6468):265-8

The oligomeric state of the truncated mechanosensitive channel of large conductance shows no variance in vivo.

Iscla I, Wray R, Blount P, Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2011 Jul; :1638-42

Books

Mechanosensitive Ion Channels (a volume in the Current Topics in Membranes series) (MscL: The bacterial mechanosensitive channel of large conductance)

Blount, P., Iscla, I., Moe, P. C. Li, Y., Elsievier Press (St. Louis, MO) 2007

Mechanosensitive ion channels (a volume in the Mechanosensitivity in Cells and Tissues, Moscow Academia series) (Mechanosensitive channels gated by membrane tension: Bacteria and beyond.)

Blount, P., Li, Y., Moe, P. C., Iscla, I., Springer Press (New York) 2008

Professional Associations/Affiliations

Member of the American Society for Microbiology

Member of the Biophysical Society