Donald Hilgemann, PhD

Professor
Endowed Title: Roy and Christine Sturgis Chair in Biomedical Research
Physiology, Internal Medicine
Graduate Program: Biomedical Engineering
Cell Regulation
Neuroscience

Contact Information

UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, Texas 75390

Office Phone: 214-645-6000

donald.hilgemann@utsouthwestern.edu

Biography

In 1997 the international Biophysical Society named Dr. Don Hilgemann the Young Investigator of the Year in recognition of his outstanding contributions to biophysical research. His research at UT Southwestern involves the study of ion channels and transporters, which regulate many cell functions from cardiac contraction to vision to insulin secretion. The transporters include a cardiac Na/Ca exchange system, the Na/K pump, and sodium-coupled neurotransmitter transporters. The ion channels include potassium channels, which control the rates of electrical activity in the brain, heart, and pancreas, as well as ion channels opened by cyclic nucleotides that initiate the vision and smell processes.

To improve biophysical and regulatory studies of such mechanisms, Dr. Hilgemann improved patch-clamp electrophysiological methods to allow formation and study of giant membrane patches from many cell types. His methods allow him to study conformational changes of transport proteins with one microsecond resolution, and it is his long-term goal to reconstitute important membrane-associated processes in the patches such as phototransduction, calcium release, and membrane insertion and retrieval. He recently discovered that phosphatidylinositides are important regulators of a wide range of ion transporters and channels. He is now studying how enzymes involved in phosphatidylinositide synthesis and degradation are regulated by cell signaling mechanisms, and how they regulate cell function through modulation of ion transport activities.

Education

Graduate SchoolUniversity of Tubeingen (1980)

Research Interests

Calcium Signaling
Electrophysiology
Lipid Signaling
Membrane transport mechanisms

Publications

Featured
Dual control of cardiac Na+ Ca2+ exchange by PIP(2): electrophysiological analysis of direct and indirect mechanisms.

Related Articles, LinksYaradanakul A, Feng S, Shen C, Lariccia V, Lin MJ, Yang J, Kang T M, Dong P, Yin HL, Albanesi JP, Hilgemann DW. , The Journal of Physiology , June 2007; (582):991-1010

Featured
The complex and intriguing lives of PIP2 with ion channels and transporters

Hilgemann DW, Feng S, Nasuhoglu C , Sci STKE , December 2001; (2001(111)):RE19

Featured
Direct Interaction of PIP2 with inward rectifier potassium channels and its enhancement by G-beta-gamma

Hwang C, Feng Y, and Hilgemann DW , Nature , 1998; (391):803-06

Featured
Giant membrane Patches: Improvements and Applications

Hilgemann DW, Lu C-C , Methods in Enzymology , 1998; (293):267-80

Featured
Regulation of cardiac Na+,Ca2+ exchange and KATP potassium channels by PIP2

Hilgemann DW, Ball R , Science , 1996; (273(5277)):956-9

Steady-state function of the ubiquitous mammalian Na/H exchanger (NHE1) in relation to dimer coupling models with 2Na/2H stoichiometry.

Fuster D, Moe OW, Hilgemann DW , J Gen Physiol , October 2008; (132(4)):465-80

Local PIP(2) signals: when, where, and how?

Hilgemann DW , Pflugers Arch , October 2007; (455(1)):55-67

Massive Ca-induced membrane fusion and phospholipid changes triggered by reverse Na/Ca exchange in BHK fibroblasts.

Yaradanakul A, Wang TM, Lariccia V, Lin MJ, Shen C, Liu X, Hilgemann DW , J Gen Physiol , July 2008; (132(1)):29-50

Ca-dependent nonsecretory vesicle fusion in a secretory cell.

Wang TM, Hilgemann DW , J Gen Physiol , July 2008; (132(1)):51-65

Unrestricted diffusion of exogenous and endogenous PIP(2 )in baby hamster kidney and Chinese hamster ovary cell plasmalemma.

Yaradanakul A, Hilgemann DW , J Membr Biol , December 2007; (220(1-3)):53-67

Honors/Awards

1979-1980

Graduate research award, German Scientific Society (DFG)

1983

Lievre Research Award for best cardiovascular research, Greater Los Angeles

1989-1992

Established Investigatorship, American Heart Association

1993

Fellow, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (University of Kyoto)

1997

Young Investigator Award: International Biophysical Society

Professional Associations/Affiliations

Biophysical Society