Joseph Goldstein, MD

Professor & Chairman
Endowed Title: Julie and Louis A. Beecherl Jr. Distinguished Chair in Biomedical Science
Regental Professorship
Paul J. Thomas Chair in Medicine
Molecular Genetics, Internal Medicine
Graduate Program: Cell Regulation
Integrative Biology

Contact Information

UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, Texas 75390

Office Phone: 214-648-2141
Office Fax: 214-648-8804

joe.goldstein@utsouthwestern.edu

Biography

Joseph L. Goldstein is currently Chairman of the Department of Molecular Genetics at UT Southwestern Medical Center. In 1985, he was named Regental Professor of the University of Texas. He also holds the Paul J. Thomas Chair in Medicine and the Julie and Louis A. Beecherl Distinguished Chair in Biomedical Science. Dr. Goldstein and his colleague, Michael S. Brown, discovered the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and worked out how these receptors control cholesterol homeostasis. At the basic level, this work opened the field of receptor-mediated endocytosis, and at the clinical level it helped lay the conceptual groundwork for development of drugs called statins that lower blood LDL-cholesterol and prevent heart attacks.

Drs. Goldstein and Brown shared many awards for this work, including the Lasker Award in Basic Medical Research (1985), Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1985), and National Medal of Science (1988). In recent work, Drs. Goldstein and Brown discovered the SREBP family of transcription factors and showed how these membrane-bound molecules control the synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids through a newly described process of Regulated Intramembrane Proteolysis. For this work, Drs. Brown and Goldstein received the Albany Medical Center Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research (2003). Dr. Goldstein is currently Chairman of the Albert Lasker Medical Research Awards Jury and is a member of the Boards of Trustees of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and The Rockefeller University. He also serves on the Scientific Advisory Boards of the Welch Foundation, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Scripps Research Institute, Van Andel Institute, and the Massachusetts General Hospital. He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a Foreign Member of the Royal Society.

 

Education

Graduate SchoolUniversity of Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas (1966)
UndergraduateWashington and Lee University (1962)

Research Interests

Cholesterol and Lipoprotein Metabolism
Genetics of Human Disease

Publications

Featured
Protein sensors for membrane sterols.

Goldstein, J.L., DeBose-Boyd, R.A. and Brown, M.S. , Cell , 2006; (124):35-46

Featured
Direct binding of cholesterol to the purified membrane region of SCAP: Mechanism for a sterol-sensing domain.

Radhakrishnan, A., Sun, L.-P., Kwon, H.J., Brown, M.S., and Goldstein, J.L. , Molecular Cell , 2004; (15):259-268

Featured
Crucial step in cholesterol homeostasis: Sterols promote binding of SCAP to INSIG-1, a membrane protein that facilitates retention of SREBPs in the ER.

Yang, T., Espenshade, P.J., Wright, M.E., Yabe, D., Gong, Y., Aebersold, R., Goldstein, J.L., and Brown, M.S. , Cell , 2002; (110):489-500

Featured
Leptin reverses insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in mice with congenital lipodystrophy.

Shimomura, I., Hammer, R.E., Ikemoto, S., Brown, M.S., and Goldstein, J.L. , Nature , 1999; (401):73-76

Featured
The SREBP Pathway: Regulation of Cholesterol Metabolism by Proteolysis of a Membrane-Bound Transcription Factor.

Brown, M.S. and Goldstein, J.L. , Cell , 1997; (89):331-340

Ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) is essential for growth hormone-mediated survival of calorie-restricted mice.

Zhao, T.-J., Liang, G., Li, R.L., Xie, X., Sleeman, M.W., Murphy, A.J., Valenzuela, D.M., Yancopoulos, G.D., Goldstein, J.L., and Brown, M.S. , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 2010; (107):7467-7472

Identification of surface residues on Niemann-Pick C2 (NPC2) essential for hydrophobic handoff of cholesterol to NPC1 in lysosomes.

Wang, M.L., Motamed, M., Infante, R.E., Abi-Moshel, L., Kwon, H.J., Brown, M.S. and Goldstein, J.L. , Cell Metab. , 2010; (12):166-173

Ghrelin secretion stimulated by Beta1-adrenergic receptors in cultured ghrelinoma cells and in fasted mice.

Zhao, T.-J., Sakata, I., Li, R.L., Liang, G., Richardson, J.A., Brown, M.S., Goldstein, J.L., and Zigman, J.M. , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 2010; (107):15868-15873

Bifurcation of insulin signaling pathway in rat liver: mTORC1 required for stimulation of lipogenesis, but not inhibition of gluconeogenesis.

Li, S., Brown, M.S. and Goldstein, J.L. , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 2010; (107):3441-3446

HDL miR-d down by SREBP introns.

Brown, M.S., Ye, J., and Goldstein, J.L. , Science , 2010; (328):1495-1496

Honors/Awards

Albany Medical Center Prize in Biomedical Research

(2003)

Warren Alpert Foundation Prize

(2000)

U.S. National Medal of Science

(1988)

Albert D. Lasker Award in Basic Medical Research

(1985)

Nobel Prize In Physiology or Medicine

(1985)

Professional Associations/Affiliations

American Philosophical Society

Association of American Physicians

Institute of Medicine

Royal Society (London)

U.S. National Academy of Sciences