Burton Combes, MD

Professor Emeritus
Endowed Title: Ashbel Smith Professor
Internal Medicine

Contact Information

UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, Texas 75390

burton.combes@utsouthwestern.edu

Biography

Dr. Combes obtained his AB degree from Columbia College (1947) and his MD degree from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (1951). After completing his internship and residency in Internal Medicine at Columbia, he completed three years of postdoctoral training with Stanley E. Bradley at Columbia, and one year at University College Hospital Medical School in London before joining the faculty of medicine at UT Southwestern in 1957.

In the area of hepatology, Dr. Combes has special interests in autoimmune liver disease, including autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis. He also has long-standing interests in liver diseases occurring during pregnancy. For the past decade, Dr. Combes has been heavily committed to assessments of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and methotrexate in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). He has been principal investigator  of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial of UDCA versus placebo in the treatment of PBC; and since 1993, has been principal investigator  of an NIH-supported multicenter trial of UDCA plus methotrexate versus UDCA plus placebo in the treatment of PBC.  Dr. Combes is also involved in more basic studies concerned with the immunopathogenesis of PBC.

Education

Medical SchoolColumbia University Central Office (1951)
UndergraduateColumbia University Central Office (1947)

Research Interests

Immunopathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis
Treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis

Publications

Featured
Prolonged follow-up of patients in the U.S. multicenter trial of ursodeoxycholic acid for primary biliary cirrhosis

Combes B, Luketic VA, Peters MG, Zetterman RK, et al , Am J Gastroenterology , 2004; (99):264-268

Featured
Sertraline: Evidence for a role in the treatment of cholestatic pruritus

Browning J, Combes B, and Mayo MJ , Am J Gastroenterology , 2003; (98):2736-2741

Featured
Similar T-cell oligoclonality in antimitochondrial antibody-positive and -negative primary biliary cirrhosis

Mayo MJ, Lipsky PE, Miller SN, Stastny P, and Combes B , Dig Dis Sci , 2001; (46):345-357

Featured
The effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on the florid duct lesions of primary biliary cirrhosis

Combes B, Markin RS, Wheeler DE, Rubin R, et al , Hepatology , 1999; (30):602-605

Featured
Association of clonally expanded T cells with the syndrome of primary biliary cirrhosis and limited scleroderma (CREST)

Mayo MJ, Jenkins RN, Combes B and Lipsky P , Hepatology , 1999; (29):1635-1642

Honors/Awards

Chairman, Promotions and Tenure Committee

University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, 1982-present

Distinguished Service Award

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the American Liver Foundation, 1984

Member, Advisory Council

National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism and Digestive Diseases, 1975-1979

President

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, 1971

President, Faculty Senate

University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, 1972-1974

Professional Associations/Affiliations

Alpha Omega Alpha

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases

American Gastroenterological Association

American Society for Clinical Investigation

Association of American Physicians