Michael Brown, MD

Professor
Endowed Title: W.A. (Monty) Moncrief Distinguished Chair in Cholesterol and Arteriosclerosis Research
Regental Professorship
Paul J. Thomas Chair in Medicine
Molecular Genetics, Internal Medicine
Graduate Program: Cell Regulation
Integrative Biology

Contact Information

UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, Texas 75390

Office Phone: 214-648-2141
Office Fax: 214-648-8804

mike.brown@utsouthwestern.edu

Biography

Michael S. Brown received a BA degree in Chemistry in 1962 and an MD degree in 1966 from the University of Pennsylvania. He was an intern and resident at the Massachusetts General Hospital, and a postdoctoral fellow with Dr. Earl Stadtman at the National Institutes of Health. In 1971, he came to UT Southwestern where he rose through the ranks to become a professor in 1976. He is currently Paul J. Thomas Professor of Molecular Genetics and Director of the Jonsson Center for Molecular Genetics at  UT Southwestern.

Dr. Brown and his long-time colleague, Dr. Joseph L. Goldstein, together discovered the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, which controls the level of cholesterol in blood and in cells. They showed that mutations in this receptor cause Familial Hypercholesterolemia, a disorder that leads to premature heart attacks in one out of every 500 people in most populations. They have received many awards for this work, including the U.S. National Medal of Science and the Nobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology.

Education

Medical SchoolUniversity of Pennsylvania (1966)
UndergraduateUniversity of Pennsylvania (1962)

Research Interests

Genetics of human disease
Mechanism of vesicular transport in animal cells
Regulation of cholesterol metabolism and membrane composition

Publications

Featured
Protein sensors for membrane sterols.

Goldstein, J.L., DeBose-Boyd, R.A. and Brown, M.S. , Cell , 2006; (124):35-46

Featured
Regulated intramembrane proteolysis: A control mechanism conserved from bacteria to humans.

Brown, M.S., Ye, J., Rawson, R.B., and Goldstein, J.L. , Cell , 2000; (100):391-398

Featured
The SREBP pathway: Regulation of cholesterol metabolism by proteolysis of a membrane-bound transcription factor.

Brown, M.S. and Goldstein, J.L. , Cell , May 1997; (89):331-340

Featured
Inhibition of purified p21ras farnesyl: Protein transferase by Cys-AAX tetrapeptides.

Reiss, Y., Goldstein, J.L., Seabra, M.C., Casey, P.J., and Brown, M.S. , Cell , 1990; (62):81-88

Featured
A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis.

Brown, M.S., and Goldstein, J.L. , Science , April 1986; (232):34-47

Ghrelin secretion stimulated by Beta1-adrenergic receptors in cultured ghrelinoma cells and in fasted mice.

Zhao, T.-J., Sakata, I., Li, R.L., Liang, G., Richardson, J.A., Brown, M.S., Goldstein, J.L., and Zigman, J.M. , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 2010; (107):15868-15873

Bifurcation of insulin signaling pathway in rat liver: mTORC1 required for stimulation of lipogenesis, but not inhibition of gluconeogenesis.

Li, S., Brown, M.S. and Goldstein, J.L. , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 2010; (107):3441-3446

HDL miR-d down by SREBP introns.

Brown, M.S., Ye, J., and Goldstein, J.L. , Science , 2010; (328):1495-1496

Ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) is essential for growth hormone-mediated survival of calorie-restricted mice.

Zhao, T.-J., Liang, G., Li, R.L., Xie, X., Sleeman, M.W., Murphy, A.J., Valenzuela, D.M., Yancopoulos, G.D., Goldstein, J.L., and Brown, M.S. , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 2010; (107):7467-7472

Identification of surface residues on Niemann-Pick C2 (NPC2) essential for hydrophobic handoff of cholesterol to NPC1 in lysosomes.

Wang, M.L., Motamed, M., Infante, R.E., Abi-Moshel, L., Kwon, H.J., Brown, M.S. and Goldstein, J.L. , Cell Metab. , 2010; (12):166-173

Honors/Awards

Albany Medical Center Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research

(2003)

Warren Alpert Foundation Prize

(2000)

US National Medal of Science

(1988)

Albert D. Lasker Prize in Basic Medical Research

(1985)

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

(1985)

Professional Associations/Affiliations

American Society for Clinical Investigation

Association of American Physicians

Institute of Medicine

Royal Society (London)

U.S. National Academy of Sciences