Joseph Takahashi, PhD

Professor & Chairman
Endowed Title: Loyd B. Sands Distinguished Chair in Neuroscience
Neuroscience
Graduate Program: Neuroscience

Contact Information

UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, Texas 75390

Office Phone: 214-648-1800
Office Fax: 214-648-1801

joseph.takahashi@utsouthwestern.edu

Biography

Joseph Takahashi is Chair of the Department of Neuroscience and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at UT Southwestern. He currently holds the Loyd B. Sands Distinguished Chair in Neuroscience. Before moving to UT Southwestern, Dr. Takahashi was the Walter and Mary Elizabeth Glass Professor in the Life Sciences at Northwestern University. During his 26-year tenure at Northwestern, he held appointments as professor in the Department of Neurobiology and Physiology on the Evanston campus and professor in the Department of Neurology at Northwestern University Medical School. In addition, he was also the director of the Center for Functional Genomics.

Dr. Takahashi received a BA in biology from Swarthmore College in 1974 and a PhD in neuroscience from the University of Oregon, Eugene, in 1981. For postdoctoral training, he was a pharmacology research associate at the National Institute of Mental Health from 1981-1983.

Dr. Takahashi has pioneered the use of forward genetics and positional cloning in the mouse as a tool for discovery of genes underlying neurobiology and behavior, and his discovery of the mouse and human clock genes led to a description of a conserved circadian clock mechanism in animals.

He is the author of more than 200 scientific publications and the recipient of many awards including the Honma Prize in Biological Rhythms Research, NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award, Searle Scholars Award, Bristol-Myers Squibb Unrestricted Grant in Neuroscience, and the C. U. Ariens Kappers Medal. He received the W. Alden Spencer Award in Neuroscience from Columbia University in 2001, was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000 and a Member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2003.

Dr. Takahashi has served on a number of advisory committees for the National Institutes of Health, as well as scientific advisory boards for Eli Lilly and Company, Bristol-Myers Squibb Neuroscience Committee, the Genomics Research Institute for the Novartis Foundation, the Klingenstein Fund, the Searle Scholars Foundation, the McKnight Foundation, the Allen Institute for Brain Science, the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, and the Restless Legs Syndrome Foundation. He was also a co-founder of Hypnion, Inc., a biotech discovery company in Worcester, Mass., that investigated sleep/wake neurobiology and pharmaceuticals (now owned by Eli Lilly and Co.).

He is on the Editorial Boards for PNAS, PLoS Genetics, Curr Opin Neurobiol, J Biol Rhythms, and Genes, Brain and Behavior. He is currently the President of the Society for Research on Biological Rhythms.

 

Education

Graduate SchoolUniversity of Oregon, Biology (1981)
UndergraduateSwarthmore College, Biology (1974)

Research Interests

Circadian Biology
Genetic Dissection of Behavior
Molecular Neuroscience
Mouse Genetics and Genomics
Oscillator dynamics

Publications

Featured
PERIOD2::LUCIFERASE real-time reporting of circadian dynamics reveals persistent circadian oscillations in mouse peripheral tissues.

Yoo, S.-H., S. Yamazaki, P.L. Lowrey, K. Shimomura, C.H. Ko, E.D. Buhr, S.M. Siepka, H.-K. Hong, W.-J. Oh, O.-J. Yoo, M. Menaker and J.S. Takahashi , Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 2004; (101:5339-5346):7

Featured
Positional syntenic cloning and functional characterization of the mammalian circadian mutation tau.

Lowrey, P.L., K. Shimomura, M.P. Antoch, S. Yamazaki, P.D. Zemenides, M.R. Ralph, M. Menaker and J.S. Takahashi. , Science , 2000; (288:483-491):8

Featured
Positional cloning of the mouse circadian Clock gene.

King, D.P., Y. Zhao, A.M. Sangoram, L.D. Wilsbacher, M. Tanaka, M.P. Antoch, T.D.L. Steeves, M.H. Vitaterna, J.M. Kornhauser, P.L. Lowrey, F.W. Turek and J.S. Takahashi. , Cell , 1997; (89:641-653.):12

Featured
Functional identification of the mouse circadian Clock gene by transgenic BAC rescue.

Antoch, M.P., E.-J. Song, A.-M. Chang, M.H. Vitaterna, Y. Zhao, L.D. Wilsbacher, A.M. Sangoram, D.P. King, L.H. Pinto and J.S. Takahashi. , Cell , 1997; (89:655-667.):12

Featured
Mutagenesis and mapping of a mouse gene, Clock, essential for circadian behavior.

Vitaterna, M.H., D.P. King, A.-M. Chang, J.M. Kornhauser, P.L. Lowrey, J.D. McDonald, W.F. Dove, L.H. Pinto, F.W. Turek and J.S. Takahashi. , Science , 1994; (264:719-725):6

Searching for genes underlying behavior: Lessons from circadian rhythms

Takahashi, J.S., K. Shimomura and V. Kumar , Science , 2008; (322:909-912):3

The genetics of mammalian circadian order and disorder: Implications for physiology and disease

Takahashi, J.S., H.-K. Hong, C.H. Ko and E.L. McDearmon , Nature Reviews Genetics , 2008; (9:764-775):11

Circadian mutant Overtime reveals F-box protein FBXL3 regulation of Cryptochrome and Period gene expression

Siepka, S.M., S.-H. Yoo, J. Park, W. Song, V. Kumar, Y. Hu, C. Lee and J.S. Takahashi , Cell , 2007; (129:1011-1023):12

Dissecting the functions of the mammalian clock protein BMAL1 by tissue-specific rescue in mice

McDearmon, E.L., K.N. Patel, C.H. Ko, J.A. Walisser, A.C. Schook, J.L. Chong, L.D. Wilsbacher, E-J Song, H-K Hong, C.A. Bradfield and J.S. Takahashi , Science , 2006; (314:1304-1308):4

Intercellular coupling confers robustness against mutations in the SCN circadian clock network

Liu, A.C. D.K. Welsh, C.H. Ko, H.G. Tran, E.E. Zhang, A.A. Priest, E.D. Buhr, O. Singer, K. Meeker, I.M. Verma, F.J. Doyle, J.S. Takahashi and S.A Kay , Cell , 2005; (129:605-616):11

Honors/Awards

National Academy of Sciences

Member (2003)

W. Alden Spencer Award

College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University (2001)

American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Fellow (2000)

6th C.U. Ariens Kappers Award

Netherlands Society for the Advancement of Natural Sciences, Medicine and Surgery (1995)

Honma Prize in Biological Rhythms Research

Honma Foundation of Life Sciences (1986)