Massimo Attanasio, MD

Assistant Professor
Internal Medicine, Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth & Development
Graduate Program: Integrative Biology

Contact Information

UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Boulevard
Dallas, Texas 75390

massimo.attanasio@utsouthwestern.edu

Biography

Identification of genes that are responsible for human diseases is a powerful tool for the progress of medical research. Using genetic techniques it is possible to identify mutations that alter the function of a protein and result in human pathologies. Such discoveries bring invaluable insights in the molecular defects and the mechanisms underlying the diseases and might open the way to future diagnostic methods and therapies.

The research in my laboratory aims to identify genes that when mutated result in the development of kidney diseases by studying families in which the disease is genetically transmitted, with a particular focus on autosomal recessive forms of polycystic kidney disease and familiar forms of renal stones disease, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis.

Using gene mapping techniques I recently identified a gene that when mutated causes nephronophthisis, a rare autosomal recessive pathology that affects children and young adults, is characterized by the development of cysts in the kidneys and results in progressive deterioration of the renal function and renal insufficiency.

In my laboratory we also apply molecular and cellular biology techniques to define the function of the protein products of the mutated genes and their role in the pathologic process, with the final intent of clarifying the mechanisms that from the genetic mutation lead to the development of the disease.

Education

Medical SchoolUniversity of Naples, Medicine (1990)

Research Interests

Genetics of inherited kidney diseases
Human genetics
Molecular biology
Molecular genetics

Publications

Featured
Loss of GLIS2 causes nephronophthisis in humans and mice by increased apoptosis and fibrosis.

Attanasio M, Uhlenhaut NH, Sousa VH, O’toole JF, Otto E, Anlag K, Klugmann C, Treier AC, Helou J, Sayer JA, Seelow D, Nurnberg G, Becker C, Chudley AE, Nurnberg P, Hildebrandt F, Treier M. , Nat Genet. , 2007; (39):1018-1024

Featured
Positional cloning uncovers mutations in PLCE1 responsible for a nephrotic syndrome variant that may be reversible.

Hinkes B, Wiggins RC, Gbadegesin R, Vlangos CN, Seelow D, Nurnberg G, Garg P, Verma R, Chaib H, Hoskins BE, Ashraf S, Becker C, Hennies HC, Goyal M, Wharram BL, Schachter AD, Mudumana S, Drummond I, Kerjaschki D, Waldherr R, Dietrich A, Ozaltin F, Bakkaloglu A, Cleper R, Basel-Vanagaite L, Pohl M, Griebel M, Tsygin AN, Soylu A, Muller D, Sorli CS, Bunney TD, Katan M, Liu J, Attanasio M, O’toole JF et al. , Nat Genet. , 2006; (38):1397-405

Featured
The centrosomal protein nephrocystin-6 is mutated in Joubert syndrome and activates transcription factor ATF4.

15. Sayer JA, Otto EA, O’toole JF, Nurnberg G, Kennedy MA, Becker C, Hennies HC, Helou J, Attanasio M, Fausett BV, Utsch B, Khanna H, Liu Y, Drummond I, Kawakami I, Kusakabe T, Tsuda M, Ma L, Lee H, Larson RG, Allen SJ, Wilkinson CJ, Nigg EA, Shou C, Lillo C, Williams DS, Hoppe B, Kemper MJ, Neuhaus T, Parisi MA, Glass IA, Petry M, Kispert A, Gloy J, Ganner A, Walz G, Zhu X, Goldman D, Nurnberg P, Swaroop A, Leroux MR, Hildebrandt F. , Nat Genet. , 2006; (38:674-81)

Uromodulin is expressed in renal primary cilia and UMOD mutations result in decreased ciliary uromodulin expression.

Zaucke F, Boehnlein JM, Steffens S, Polishchuk RS, Rampoldi L, Fischer A, Pasch A, Boehm CW, Baasner A, Attanasio M, Hoppe B, Hopfer H, Beck BB, Sayer JA, Hildebrandt F, Wolf MT. , Hum Mol Genet. , 2010; (15;19:1985-97)

Nephrocystin-3 is required for ciliary function in zebrafish embryos.

Zhou W, Dai J, Attanasio M, Hildebrandt F. , Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. , 2010; (299:F55-62)

Individuals with mutations in XPNPEP3, which encodes a mitochondrial protein, develop a nephronophthisis-like nephropathy.

O’Toole JF, Liu Y, Davis EE, Westlake CJ, Attanasio M, Otto EA, Seelow D, Nurnberg G, Becker C, Nuutinen M, Karppa M, Ignatius J, Uusimaa J, Pakanen S, Jaakkola E, van den Heuvel LP, Fehrenbach H, Wiggins R, et. al , J Clin Invest. , 2010; (120:791-802)

The genetic components of idiopathic nephrolithiasis.

Attanasio M. , Pediatr Nephrol. , June 2010; ([Epub ahead of print].)

Hypomorphic Mutations in Meckelin (MKS3/TMEM67) cause Nephronophthisis with Liver Fibrosis (NPHP11).

Otto EA, Tory K, Attanasio M, Zhou W, Chaki M, Paruchuri Y, Wise EL, Utsch B, Wolf MT, Becker C, Nurnberg G, Nurnberg P, Nayir A, Saunier S, Antignac C, Hildebrandt F. , J Med Genet. , June 2009; (46):663-670

Honors/Awards

American Society of Nephrology Carl W. Gottschalk Research Scholar Award

(2010)